as
the hill areas in Burma, Assam, Tirura in India and Nepal. The concern for
evangelising the Chakma people in Mizoram too was expressed in the
Pastoral committee in and The ECM launched the Chakma
evangelistic work in 2001 by sending two missionaries.
At
Present, the MEC and ECM have more Mission Fields, namely: Khumi field, Daai
Lemrochin field, Myo & Khami field, Mru field, Ashochin field, in Myanmar
and Lalung field, I.E.M field, TBCU field, Chakma field, Missinf field (Assam)
in India, and also SUDAN, Africa Mission in 1993 and Nepal Mission in 2001.
1.1.Mission
Strategies
The
Mara Mission Board has used different methods in communicating and establishing
the gospel among the various communities. The following methods were
extensively used in mission work.
a) Knowing
the people and being with them
Before
choosing a place or people the Mission Board looked for a particular people,
assessing their geographical location, language, culture, political and
economic life and religious beliefs. Most of the Mara missionaries went
directly to the people and stayed with them and learned the language and
customs. They started by having contact and interaction with the people. They
tried to win the acceptance and confidence of the people. Apart from imparting
a new faith, the missionaries also served the people in many ways. They taught
the people various skills for industrial works, carpentry, tailoring and
improved agriculture methods.
b)
Establishing mission compound
The
Mara missionaries usually developed mission compounds wherever they went. They
chose a place where they built their headquarters. Making their base in such
centres, they reached out to the people around them. These compounds served as
centres for new activities such as opening school, establishing health care,
meeting or chapel hall, and teaching vocational skills such as carpentry,
tailoring and weaving. Slowly the natives were attracted, some out of
curiosity, others out of interest for change and new life. Soon a church
building was erected and regular worship services were conducted. Slowly native
Christians were train as evangelists besides teaching the new converts about
Christian life and conduct.
Some
of modern missiologists from different denominations criticize this mission
compound approach as unrealistic, taking away people from their actual
environment, transmitting a colonial kind of church organization where
missionaries are looked upon as leaders, owners and actors in everything. There
is some truth in these accusations; mission compounds can create a feeling of
division and artificiality. But one should not fail to notice that there are
other things which necessitate this approach. Two reasons that support a
mission compound approach are continuation of the biblical pattern and the
organizational and administrative necessity.
In
the Old Testament God’s people had their particular centres or places from
where national activities, festivals or worships were conducted. Even their
judges, prophets, priests and kings had certain prominent places. Thus Shiloh,
Bethel, Jerusalem were places of importance in the OT. In the NT the early
churches were associated with cities while most of them evolved as house
churches. Thus we have the Jerusalem church, Antioch church, Corinthian church,
etc. The mission compound approach is thus a continuation of the biblical
pattern.
c)
Planting churches
The
main goal of the Mara mission is establishing and planting churches. Churches
were planted where people were converted followed by preaching, teaching and
instruction of the word of God, all of which took place in those churches. When
a number of churches have been planted, they are taught to have a link through
regular interactions and visit to one another. This has also been
done through annual gatherings and conferences and this strengthens the
solidarity and identity of the newly churches.
The
churches planted by the Mara missionaries in different parts of India and
Myanmar are architecturally very foreign and very different from the
architecture of the worship places in India and Myanmar. While the churches are
very beautiful and valuable to Christians, non-Christians look at them with
suspicion and contempt as if Christians are traitors and agents of foreign
countries.
d)
Establishing Christian Institutions
Western missionaries
established institutions wherever they went and this was an unavoidable aspect
of Christian mission in the colonial period. Following the footstep of the
western missionaries, the Mara missionaries establish educational institutions
in their mission fields. The primary purpose was to enable the new converts to
read the Bible in their language and participate in worship services. Along
with education development of knowledge in various fields came along. Many more
schools were opened with the native converts as teachers who also acted as
evangelists. The middle schools were followed by high schools for both male and
female. These mission schools were meant to prepare the students for
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